Wednesday, September 19, 2007

Rice: Hamas hostile entity to us as well

US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said Wednesday that the US "will not abandon the innocent Palestinians in Gaza," shortly after Israel declared the territory to be an enemy entity and said it would cut off power and fuel supplies to it. At the same time, Rice said Gaza, ruled by Hamas, "is a hostile entity to us as well."

Rice, who arrived in Israel Wednesday afternoon, is expected to discuss with both Israeli and Palestinian leaders the current status of the US-sponsored meeting on the Middle East in November, and which countries are likely to participate.

While Israel is keen on Saudi Arabian participation at the planned conference, the event does not have to be called off if the Saudis decline to come, senior Israeli officials said Tuesday.

US Assistant Secretary for Near Eastern Affairs David Welch, in a press briefing in Washington prior to Rice's departure, skirted the issue of Saudi participation. When asked directly if the Saudis would participate, he said, "They have attended - they attended in Madrid [in 1991], if you check that."

Senior Israeli officials said that while Saudi participation was desirable, the key was to get "open support" for the diplomatic process and a two-state solution to the conflict "from additional players."

The officials said that this "broad support" could be gained even if the Saudis did not show up, if countries such as Qatar, Oman, Kuwait and Morocco attended. Their participation would also be a clear statement to Hamas that its extreme positions did not have broad Arab support, the officials said.

Rice is set to meet separately with Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni, Vice Premier Haim Ramon, Defense Minister Ehud Barak and Likud head Binyamin Netanyahu. She is then scheduled to have a dinner meeting with Prime Minister Ehud Olmert.

On Thursday, she is expected to begin her day with a session with President Shimon Peres, then go to Ramallah and meet with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas. She is then expected to come back to Jerusalem for a follow-up meeting with Olmert.

Rice and the prime minister are scheduled to hold a joint press conference after their meeting on Wednesday, but there is little expectation she will use the opportunity to announce the date or venue of the planned international conference, or who will participate.

Despite differences that have emerged between Israel and the Palestinians in recent days regarding what type of document will be discussed at that meeting - a broad agreement of principles, which Israel wants, or a more detailed framework agreement, which the Palestinians want - Welch said that the US remained committed to holding the conference this fall.

Israeli officials, however, said that inasmuch as the meeting is "not an end in itself" and will not entail final status negotiations - but rather part of the process of bringing about the support of additional players - from an Israeli point of view it would not make that much difference whether the conference was held in November or in February. Palestinian officials have in recent days threatened a postponement of the meeting.

Olmert held briefings on Tuesday in preparation for his meeting with Rice, with officials saying the prime minister was interested in hearing from the secretary first hand how the US now envisioned the international gathering.

Welch said Rice's visit was intended to encourage progress between the sides. "This is a very important moment and we think we can make some progress here," he said.

In a related development, Ramon - asked by Jerusalem city councilman Nir Barakat of Kadima to clarify his position on the capital - wrote him a letter saying its Jewish neighborhoods will remain under Israeli sovereignty, and the Arab neighborhoods will be Palestinian.

Ramon said there would be "special sovereignty" over the city's holy sites, and that the Western Wall, the Jewish Quarter and other holy sites in the Jerusalem vicinity would remain under Israeli sovereignty "forever."

Sources in the Prime Minister's Office said these ideas were Ramon's, and not Olmert's, and that the prime minister did not believe now was the time to talk about the final status of Jerusalem.

Olmert, meanwhile, is scheduled to convene the security cabinet on Wednesday to discuss the situation in Gaza. The security cabinet is scheduled to hear recommendations from a committee set up two weeks ago to look into the legal and diplomatic ramifications of cutting off utilities to Gaza in the wake of unrelenting Kassam rocket attacks.

Ramon raised the idea earlier this month after a Kassam struck the courtyard of a daycare center in Sderot. Olmert, according to sources in his office, remains opposed to the idea, on the grounds that it would not stop the attacks, and would cause Israel considerable diplomatic damage.•

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