Deficiencies in Iran's system of combating money laundering and terror financing pose risks to the international financial system, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) intergovernmental body said Friday. "The FATF is concerned ... Iran's lack of a comprehensive anti-money laundering/combating the financing of terrorism [AML/CFT] regime represents a significant vulnerability within the international financial system," said the Paris-based body.
The 34-member FATF called on Iran to address the shortcomings urgently and added: "FATF members are advising their financial institutions to take the risk arising from the deficiencies in Iran's AML/CFT regime into account for enhanced due diligence."
US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said he was pleased with the statement.
"The FATF has taken a dramatic step in highlighting the significant threat Iran poses to the international financial system," Paulson said in a statement. "As the premier standard-setting body for countering terrorist financing and money laundering, the FATF's expression of concern toward Iran speaks volumes."
"In the wake of two unanimous UN Security Council resolutions addressing Iran's nuclear and ballistic missile programs, Iran's extensive deceptive financial conduct and the statements issued by the FATF, financial institutions should be mindful of the extraordinary risks that accompany doing business with Iran," Paulson added.
A German banking source said the move would have little impact in practice because most European banks had already either discontinued business with Iranian counterparts or were dealing with them only on a very restricted basis.
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But he said there was unease in Germany at what was seen as a political move by the FATF.
"It is problematic if the FATF enters into a political field and asks for politically motivated actions," said the banker, who requested anonymity because of the sensitivity of the topic.
He said that after the FATF released guidelines on June 29 on the implementation of UN sanctions against North Korea and Iran, the German Finance Ministry wrote to the national credit association expressing its unease about the intervention.
"The FATF is an anti-money laundering organization and not a political institution," the banker said. Asked if there were problems with Iran's anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist finance regime, he said: "To the best of our knowledge, no."
Established by the Group of Seven leading industrial nations in 1989, the FATF leads international efforts to adopt and implement measures designed to counter the use of the financial system by criminals.
Its latest move came as US Deputy Treasury Secretary Robert Kimmitt urged the world on Friday to take a concerted approach toward sanctions against Iran over its refusal to abandon sensitive parts of its nuclear program. - Reuters, AFP
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