Thursday, July 14, 2011

W.H. presses Hill on Palestinian aid

Elias Groll

The Obama administration forcefully pushed back Tuesday against threats from lawmakers on both sides of the aisle to cut off aid to the Palestinian government because of its ties to the Hamas terror group.

In defending assistance to the Palestinian Authority, U.S. officials told Congress that American financial support for the Palestinian government helps build institutions and strengthen stability, both of which they said are keys to a future peace deal with Israel. The officials tried to rebut lawmakers’ claims that support for the Palestinian government, which is sharing power with Hamas, sends the wrong message to parties on both sides of the conflict.

“These activities are designed to help the (Palestinian Authority) to meet essential needs and to offer an alternative to those who reject a two-state solution and exploit human suffering to radicalize the population and recruit supporters,” Deputy Assistant Secretary for Near Eastern Affairs Jacob Walles said in prepared remarks before the House Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia.

On the heels of a reconciliation between the more moderate Fatah and Hamas – which doesn’t recognize Israel’s existence - and reported plans to pursue recognition of Palestinian statehood before the United Nations in September, lawmakers have questioned whether the United States ought to reassess aid to the Palestinian government.

Last week, the House passed a measure with broad support that called on the Obama administration to suspend aid to the Palestinians, and on Tuesday members of both parties questioned the wisdom of continuing to financial and material support.

“I would suggest to the PA leadership that when you get into a cage with a tiger, you’re not a partner; you’re a lunch. Fatah leaders may think they’ve worked out a deal for a merger. They should consider the possibility that their more vicious counterparts in Hamas think they’ve got a deal for an acquisition,” said Rep. Gary Ackerman (D-NY), the top Democrat on the Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia, according to the Associated Press.

Steve Chabot (R-OH), the subcommittee’s chairman, said that a “watershed moment” in U.S.-Palestinian relations was rapidly approaching and that no “U.S. taxpayer money can or should go to a Palestinian government” that does not recognize Israel’s right to exist, renounces the use of violence, and agrees to abide by past peace agreements.

“Unfortunately recent developments on the ground require that we reassess our current policy trajectory and, if necessary, adjust accordingly,” he said.

With Congress directing increased scrutiny on the country’s spending, foreign aid may be one area subject to belt-tightening, and the rapprochement between Fatah and Hamas is putting aid to Palestine squarely within lawmakers’ cross-sights.

The U.S. currently operates training programs for Palestinian security forces, and officials at the hearing tried to distance their efforts from elements of Hamas within the Palestinian Authority.

Despite a reconciliation agreement between Hamas and Fatah, Lieutenant General Mike Moeller, the U.S. security coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, told lawmakers that the current government under President Mahmoud Abbas “retains sole authority” over the Palestinian security forces. He added that the forces have carried out operations across the West Bank and that their targets have included members of Hamas.

© 2011 POLITICO LLC

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