COLONEL KENNETH ALLARD (US ARMY, RET.)
September 5, 2013
It is autumn's first festival of incompetence. Like the
President-in-council surrounded by high-level blockheads vainly
searching for their first clue. Like the Joint Chiefs Chairman insisting
that more delays in the already belated US response to Syrian
provocation will not present any intelligence or operational problems.
He would be joking except that the administration's much beloved hi-tech
pin-pricks may scarcely be noticed in an urban landscape long since
hardened into a 21st century version of Stalingrad.
But if Congress is really serious about living up to its
Constitutional role before the first shots against Syria are fired, then
there are a host of tough questions to be asked. Like, whose side are
we on and why? Answer that one and you're ready for Round Two: By what
means and to what ends? Are there any essential American interests at
stake here - any reasonable strategy to achieve them actually worthy of
the name? The strategist's worst nightmare is that we will once again be
reduced to" leading from behind" or left clinging to weak reeds like
"responsibility to protect. " Even worse: "red lines." Red-lines
inevitably seem clearer on Power-point briefing charts or large-scale
maps than they ever do in desert conflict zones. Yet all three
conceptual fallacies contributed directly to our present debacle in
Syria where the options are equally unpalatable.
But the toughest test of strategy - in Syria or elsewhere - was
brilliantly summed up by the great Prussian thinker Carl von Clausewitz.
He taught that everything in war was simple; yet the simplest things in
war were always very difficult. If your cruise missile attack is set to
launch at 3 AM, then count on last-minute interference from dust
storms, technical gremlins or a Red Crescent medical team wandering into
the middle of the target area.
He called it "friction" yet those were only the normal challenges of
the operational environment. What was far worse was the human dimension
of confronting an enemy determined to thwart your every move and who
might have more to lose than you. So go right ahead and fire that shot
across your enemy's bow. But don't be surprised when he not only fires
back but has had the foresight to sew a mine-field across your most
likely line of retreat.
In Syria, for example, the main enemy is not the Asad regime but its
Iranian ally. President Obama glibly assured us during last year's
campaign that Iran would be deterred from developing nuclear weapons by
another of his elastic red-lines. Hedging his bets, he also launched the
Stuxnet virus to destroy Iranian centrifuges, best understood as
industrial sabotage - and an act of war. We know these things because
the always helpful New York Times made headlines last year by publishing the full operational details of that program.
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