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A top Iranian official reiterated on Wednesday that
Tehran will refuse to discuss its ballistic missile program in the
context of comprehensive negotiations over its nuclear program with the
international community, the latest in a long line of statements underlining that the Islamic republic views the issue as a red line.
The dispute has the potential to impact the domestic policy debate in
the United States both substantively and politically. Substantively, the
issue is tangled up in a broader debate over the degree to which Iran
will be forced to account for or roll back suspected military dimensions
of its atomic program. Iranian negotiators had this week sought already
to delay discussions wholesale of
all such dimensions, which range from warhead development to the
involvement of the Iranian military in uranium production. Politically
an outright Iranian refusal is likely to erode confidence in the Obama
administration's diplomatic nimbleness. Iranian negotiators had managed
to exclude mention of Iran's missile program from the interim Joint
Action Plan (JPA), an omission that White House figures justified to
lawmakers and journalists as justified for the sake of building
momentum. Lead U.S. diplomacy, including lead negotiator Undersecretary
of State Wendy Sherman, instead insisted that Iran's ballistic missile program would be addressed in comprehensive negotiations.
British
media late on Wednesday conveyed statements by Prime Minister David
Cameron condemning a Palestinian rocket barrage against Israeli
civilians as "barbaric," after Palestinian fighters launched at least 60 rockets and missiles from the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip at Israeli population centers. The Telegraph contextualized the statement against
the backdrop of statements made by Cameron earlier in the day, in which
the British leader committed to providing "rock solid" support to the
Jewish state in defending itself, especially and specifically against
"despicable" moves by Iran to provide anti-Israel terror groups with
advanced weapons. The State Department issued its own statement condemning
the attack "in the strongest terms" and particularly emphasizing that
"Israel, like any nation, has a right to defend itself." The Israeli Air
Force (IAF) subsequently launched what Israeli Defense Forces (IDF)
Spokesman Peter Lerner described as "precise [and] prompt" targeting of terrorist infrastructure in the Gaza Strip, reporting that the IAF struck "29 targets that serve those that attack Israel and its civilians."
The Wall Street Journal on Wednesday conveyed assessments from
top financial experts describing Iran as "Turkey with oil" and
outlining "a growing consensus that the withdrawal of sanctions on
[Iran]... would be a huge boon for the country, the region and for
investors who get in early." Brushing aside objections from U.S. officials that Iran is not open for business - a talking point that has been prominent in White House defenses of the interim Joint Plan of Action (JPA), and that the Journal
cited U.S. Secretary of Commerce Penny Pritzker as having recently
reemphasized - the outlet noted that investors see "the scale of Iran’s
potential is hard to ignore." At stake is the degree to which the
initial erosion in sanctions under the JPA may lead to an international
gold rush that would substantially erode the rest of the sanctions
regime, enabling Iranian leaders to walk away from talks aimed at
putting the Islamic republic's atomic program beyond use for
weaponization. Skeptics had predicted a gold rush-style downward spiral,
in which nations and companies scrambled not to get left behind as
Iranian markets were reopened to the world. The Obama administration and analysts linked to
the administration had derided those scenarios are among other things
"fanciful." Recent months have seen empirical evidence pile up on
the side of the critics. Evidence that the Obama administration
misjudged the dynamics surrounding Iranian diplomacy are likely to fuel
calls, already supported by lopsided majorities of Americans, for a stronger Congressional voice in determining the path of negotiations.
Veteran Jordan-based journalist Osama Al Sharif assessed on Tuesday that Jordan was unlikely to follow the lead of Egypt and some Gulf states in
branding the Muslim Brotherhood a terrorist organization, not because
the Islamist group is supported by Amman - Sharif noted that Jordan's
current ruler King Abdullah II is even "less sympathetic to [the
Brotherhood's cause] than his father" - but because top Brotherhood
figures have recently gone out of their way to emphasize that they
support the current regime. Sharif specifically quoted Abdel
Latif Arabiyyat, a top figure of the Jordanian Brotherhood's political
arm, empathizing that there is "a historic relationship between the
regime and the Brotherhood in Jordan... and differences between them are
marginal, which could be resolved through dialogue." As recently as a
year ago the Jordanian Brotherhood seemed to be on the same upward
trajectory as allied organizations in countries such as Egypt, and there
had been active speculation that
the group was setting itself up to severely test the legitimacy of the
monarchy. Brotherhood protests were seen as having crossed a kind of
Rubicon in openly criticizing the King, and one activist infamously lit a
picture of Abdullah on fire. The developments have in retrospect been
seen as a bad miscalculation. The activist issued an abject public apology, insisting
that his actions were driven by "very bad living conditions which
affected [him] negatively," calling on lawmakers "to be tough against
whoever may ride roughshod over this country and its resources," and
supporting "his majesty’s vision in [that] regard because Jordan is the
priority." Protests by the Brotherhood subsequently became muted as
well. Other Brotherhood offshoots have declined even more precipitously,
most pointedly in Egypt.
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