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Various
outlets have focused in recent days on specific sectors being eyed by
investors as Iranian markets are reopened to the world under the terms
of the interim Joint Plan of Action (JPA), even as President Barack
Obama on Wednesday extended some sanctions after informing Congress that
the Islamic Republic "continue[d] to pose an unusual and extraordinary
threat to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the
United States." Bloomberg reported on Wednesday that
"global steelmakers have Iran in their sights," and described "a steel
conference last month in Tehran to study export opportunities and
investing" that had been attended by roughly 45 producers. Bloomberg
conveyed a quote from Aditya Mittal, chief financial officer of
Luxembourg-based Arcelor Mittal, telling investors last month that "we
are hearing the Iranian market is opening up." The Wall Street Journal had noted on
Tuesday that some investors viewed Iran as "Turkey with oil," and that
there was a growing consensus that those who managed to "get in early"
would profit substantially. The characterizations risk reinforcing the long-expressed concerns of
analysts who worried that the JPA would trigger a gold rush that would
all but collapse the post-JPA international sanctions regime.
Congressional efforts to counter the potential for such a downward
spiral have been stymied by heavy administration pressure.
At
least two people died on Wednesday in Turkey as police forces moved to
quell the worst civil unrest to grip the country since last summer's
mass protests, with The Guardian assessing that the deaths had "set the mood in Turkey further on edge" and "highlighted the deepening polarisation of Turkish politics."
The protests were sparked by the death of 15-year-old Berkin Elvan, who
had been in a coma since being struck by a tear gas canister during the
summer protests. The BBC reported that at
least 32 towns and cities across Turkey were swept up in the latest
turmoil. The outlet also reported more specifically on Elvan's funeral,
which saw huge crowds blaming Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and
his ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) for murdering the boy.
His father described him as being "killed by the state... when he went
out to buy bread." For his part Erdogan on Thursday condemned the
anti-government protesters as "charlatans" who aimed at destabilizing
Turkey. Ankara's heavy-handed response to last summer's unrest had
triggered immediate calls by the European Union for investigations, and was the subject of a later EU report blasting
Turkish police for using excessive force. A European Parliament news
source this week published an interview with Ria Oomen-Ruijten, a Dutch
member who has been reporting on Turkey's domestic situation.
Oomen-Ruijten declared that Turkey
"used to be on a good path" as far as the EU was concerned, but that -
between cyclical unrest and evidence of systemic fraud - "there is [now]
something wrong."
Journalists
and analysts continued on Thursday to unpack a report on Iran issued
this week by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, in which the
U.N. diplomat broadly emphasized that there
had been no fundamental improvement in Iranian human rights since the
election and inauguration of Iranian President Hassan Rouhani, "despite
pledges made by the president during his campaign and after his swearing
in." Deutsche Welle reported on aspects
of Ban's report that dealt with the plight of Iranian women,
extensively quoting the U.N. diplomat's assessment that "women's rights
activists continue to face arrest and persecution" and that "[w]omen are
subject to discrimination, entrenched both in law and in practice." The
report cited multiple examples of institutionalized discrimination:
Iran's penal code officially deems a woman's life and her testimony in
court to be worth half of a man's, while the country's civil code among
other things allows girls as young as 13 to be married off. DW quoted
Faraz Sanei, an Iran researcher attached to Human Rights Watch,
insisting that "Rouhani has talked a good talk on what he feels women's
role in civil society should be... but he is not going to put himself
out on a limb. He is merely nibbling at the periphery." Meanwhile the
Huffington Post on Thursday ran an expose on
anti-gay discrimination in Iran, quoting one refugee bluntly evaluating
that "either you want to leave, or you want to die." The punishment for
sodomy under Iran's criminal code is death.
Reuters on Thursday conveyed estimates from human rights organizations calculating that the death toll in the Syrian conflict had passed 146,000, as the war was set to enter its fourth year this weekend. The figures come a few weeks after Syrian forces fighting on behalf of the Bashar al-Assad regime intensified aerial bombardments across the country’s south. Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported in early February that
a 24 hour barrel bomb attack, launched as peace talks in Geneva wound
down, had killed at least 85 people. Further barrel bomb attacks over
the next week would kill at
least 246 people, including 73 children. The Syrian army's use of
barrel bombs - shrapnel packed IEDs mostly dropped out of helicopters -
had previously drawn censure from Secretary of State John Kerry and celebrations from
Iran's IRGC, the latter hailing the tactic as "the easiest way to send
infidels to hell." The regime's targeting of civilians extends beyond
indiscriminate bombing. AFP reported at
the end of January that the Syrian government had "razed thousands of
homes as 'collective punishment' of communities" linked to opposition
elements.
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