Bilal Hussein/Associated Press
By ANNE BARNARD
BEIRUT, Lebanon — A powerful bomb devastated a Christian neighborhood of
this capital city of Lebanon on Friday, killing an intelligence
official long viewed as an enemy by neighboring Syria
and unnerving a nation as Syria’s sectarian-fueled civil war spills
beyond its borders and threatens to engulf the region.
The blast, which sheared the faces off buildings, killed at least eight
people, wounded 80 and transformed a quiet tree-lined street into a
scene reminiscent of Lebanon’s long civil war, threatened to worsen
sectarian tensions. By nightfall, black smoke from burning tires ignited
by angry men choked the streets of a few neighborhoods in the city,
which has struggled to preserve a peace between its many sects,
including Sunni, Shiite, Christian and Druse.
Within hours of the attack, the Lebanese authorities announced that the
dead included the intelligence chief of the country’s internal security
service, Brig. Gen. Wissam al-Hassan, instantly spurring accusations
that the Syrian government had assassinated him for recently uncovering
what the authorities said was a Syrian plot to provoke unrest in
Lebanon.
“They wanted to get him, and they got him,” said Paul Salem, a regional analyst with the Carnegie Middle East Center.
But if the attack was targeted, the blast was most certainly not. The
force of the explosion left elderly residents fleeing their wrecked
homes in bloodied pajamas and spewed charred metal as far as two blocks.
Residents rushed to help each other amid the debris, burning car
wreckage and a macabre scene of victims in blood-soaked shirts.
It was the first large-scale bombing in the country since 2008 and was
the most provocative violence here linked to the Syrian conflict since
it began 19 months ago.
The attack struck a heavy blow to a security service that had asserted
Lebanon’s fragile sovereignty by claiming to catch Syria red-handed in a
plan to destabilize its neighbor, which Syria has long dominated. It
threatened to inflame sectarian tensions by eliminating General Hassan, a
Sunni Muslim known for his close ties to fellow Sunni politicians who
support the Syrian uprising against President Bashar al-Assad. General
Hassan was viewed by Syrian opposition activists as an ally and
protector.
Imad Salamey, a political science professor at Lebanese American
University, blamed Mr. Assad’s government and said that the attack
seemed intended to show that Syria has the ability to destabilize
Lebanon and threaten to embroil the region in chaos.
The Syrian government issued a statement condemning the bombing, quoting
the information minister, Omran al-Zoubi, as saying, “These sort of
terrorist, cowardly attacks are unjustifiable wherever they occur.”
The attack harked back to the assassination of former Prime Minister
Rafik Hariri, a longtime foe of Mr. Assad’s, in a car bombing in 2005.
Syria was widely blamed, and protests in the aftermath of that killing
forced Syria to withdraw its troops from Lebanon, a major blow to its
regional influence. But a series of bombings targeting politicians,
journalists and security officials followed, shaking Lebanon and sending
the message that Syria’s power still reached deep into its neighbor.
The size and location of the bomb on Friday awakened a general feeling
of dread that the Syrian conflict, which has already depressed Lebanon’s
economy and sent thousands of Syrian refugees into the country, was
coming home to Lebanese civilians, and could set off tit-for-tat
killings and reprisals that could spiral out of control.
The blast seemed to accelerate a pattern already established, as the
Syrian civil war increasingly draws in the region, crossing the borders
of its many neighbors. Recently, a mortar blast from Syria killed
civilians in southern Turkey, prompting the Turkish military to respond
with artillery strikes into Syria for several days. Jordan has struggled
to absorb as many as 180,000 refugees.
Shells have exploded in the disputed Golan Heights region occupied by
Israel. Iran has been accused of sending weapons and advisers into Syria
to help Mr. Assad. Hezbollah fighters from Lebanon have been killed in
Syria and sent home for burial. Saudi Arabia and Turkey have provided
weapons and cash to the rebels trying to oust Mr. Assad, and rebels have
taken control of border crossings between Syria and Iraq.
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