ISTANBUL/BEIRUT, (Reuters) - Turkish Prime Minister
Tayyip Erdogan said on Friday his country was "not far" from war with
Syria following cross-border attacks this week - words which highlighted
the danger that the uprising against Syrian President Bashar al-Asaad
will drag in its neighbors.
In a belligerent speech to a crowd in
Istanbul, Erdogan warned the Assad government it would be making a fatal
mistake if it picked a fight with Turkey.
The speech followed a Syrian mortar barrage on a town in southeast Turkey that killed five people on Tuesday.
Turkish
artillery bombarded Syrian military targets on Wednesday and Thursday
in response, killing several Syrian soldiers, and the Turkish parliament
has authorized cross-border military action in the event of further
aggression.
"We are not interested in war, but we're not far from it either," Erdogan said in his speech.
"Those who attempt to test Turkey's deterrence, its decisiveness, its capacity, I say here they are making a fatal mistake."
At
the United Nations, the Security Council condemned the original Syrian
attack and demanded that such violations of international law stop
immediately.
The United States has said it stands by its NATO
ally's right to defend itself against aggression spilling over from
Syria's war.
The cross-border violence was the most serious so far
in the conflict, now in its 19th month, and underscored how it could
flare across the region.
Turkey, once an Assad ally and now a
leading voice in calls for him to quit, shelters more than 90,000 Syrian
refugees in camps on its territory and has allowed rebel army leaders
sanctuary.
Violence has also spilled over into Lebanon.
AIR DEFENCE BASE CAPTURED
More
than 30,000 people have been killed in the revolt against Assad, which
began with peaceful street protests but is now a full-scale civil war
also fought on sectarian lines.
Across the country about 180
people were killed in violence on Thursday, including 48 government
soldiers, the British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.
The
rebels said they had captured an air defense base with a cache of
missiles outside Damascus on Thursday, a boost to their campaign after a
series of setbacks in the capital.
Video posted on YouTube of the
aftermath of the assault showed dozens of rebels dressed in army
fatigues celebrating as black smoke rose from a military installation
behind them.
A middle-aged man holding a rifle says the attack was
carried out by a rebel battalion from the town of Douma. It also showed
rebels at a weapons cache which included what appeared to be part of a
surface-to-air missile.
It was not possible to independently
verify the videos. Access to Syria for foreign journalists is restricted
by the Syrian government.
Although fighting often takes place in
the Damascus suburbs, rebel forces have been unable to hold areas for
long in the face of government artillery and air power. They have staged
devastating bomb attacks on government and military offices in the
heart of the city, however.
SYRIAN APOLOGY
Syria's ally
Russia said it had received assurances from Damascus that the strike on
Turkey had been a tragic accident but Erdogan dismissed it, saying this
was the eighth time Syrian mortar rounds had hit Turkish ground.
Turkey
has made clear it is ready to launch retaliatory strikes again if the
war spills over the border but it has also said it will act under
international law and in coordination with other foreign powers.
Despite
his belligerent rhetoric on Friday, Erdogan has said the parliamentary
vote was a deterrent and he was not interested in war.
The U.N. condemnation was issued after two days of negotiations on an initial text rejected by Russia.
Consensus
within the council on Syria-related matters is unusual and it has been
deadlocked over the conflict, with veto-wielding Russia and China
rejecting calls to sanction the Damascus government.
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