CLARE M. LOPEZ
In an unusual move, one of the suspects in the 2012-13 Via Railway terror plot has been allowed to give an
interview to the Canadian
National Post. That
interview is remarkable because it explains the jihadist motivations
behind the plot in clear and unambiguous language that leaves no room
for doubt about "why they hate us." Those who would confront and defeat
this hate and the terror plots it inspires would do well to listen to
the words of Chiheb Esseghaier.
Esseghaier was a Tunisian doctoral student at the
Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, a branch of the
Université de Quebec
and a landed immigrant who'd come to Canada in 2008. His travel to
Zahedan, in eastern Iran, caught the attention of the Royal Canadian
Mounted Police (RCMP), which launched a complex investigation that
eventually led to the unraveling of a
joint al-Qa'eda-Iran plot
to blow up a passenger train over the Niagara River gorge. Esseghaier
and fellow suspect, Raed Jaser (from the United Arab Emirates), were
arrested in the conspiracy and now face terror charges in Canadian
court. Over the months since their April 2013 arrest, Esseghaier has
made a number of court appearances as well as public statements, of
which the recent
National Post interview includes just the latest.
Although thanks to good intelligence and police work, Canada to date
has been spared the kind of horrific terror attacks that have made
headlines elsewhere in the West (Burgas, London, Madrid, U.S.), there
have been jihadist attempts, including the August 2010 Ottawa Parliament
plot and the earlier 2006 Toronto 18 plot.
National Post
coverage of the Via Railway terror plot has been extensive and its
multiple reports quoting the very vocal Esseghaier are revealing, even
though it is clear the
Post itself doesn't understand what he's
been trying to tell them. Faced with the reality that their country,
too, is a target, Canadians have been struggling to make sense out of
Esseghaier's simple pronouncement: "
I am a Muslim." The so-called "experts on extremism" consulted by the
National Post
weren't much help: Prof. Lorne Dawson, ex-director of the Canadian
Network for Research on Terrorism, Security and Society, opined that
Esseghaier's views were "
very comparable to what one might hear from a strident anti-abortion activist coming from a Christian perspective."
In fact, Esseghaier is nothing like a Christian pro-life activist. In
his own words, he has explained that he sees himself as a faithful
member of the global Islamic
ummah. He calls Muslim Afghans his
"brothers and sisters," because according to Islamic doctrine, national
borders and the world order that Canadian and other NATO members seek
to defend in Afghanistan are meaningless. He believes it is his duty to
follow the commands of Islam, which obligate every Muslim to wage jihad
as an individual duty (
fard ‘ayn) whenever non-believers (
kufar) invade Islamic lands. In his court appearances, Esseghaier repeatedly has asserted his allegiance to Islamic Law (
shariah) and rejected the authority of Canadian law. Challenged by the
National Post
to explain why he plotted to kill Canadian and American rail
passengers, Esseghaier accused Canada of "[making] lawful what God made
unlawful..."], which is an explicit reference to Qur'anic verse 9:29,
which says
Fight those who believe not in Allah nor the Last Day, nor hold
that forbidden which hath been forbidden by Allah and His Messenger, nor
acknowledge the Religion of Truth, from among the People of the Book,
until they pay the Jizyah with willing submission, and feel themselves
subdued.
It is critical that national security experts and leadership grasp
what Esseghaier is trying to tell us. Pretending that authoritative
Islamic law and scripture are not the doctrinal source of justification
for Islamic jihad (terrorism), as does
A Guide to Refuting Jihadism, just out from the Henry Jackson Society, only serves to blind and neutralize our ability to confront the
shariah
threat. Likewise, getting hung up on group names and affiliations
misses the point that Esseghaier describes so clearly: Islamic terrorism
is conducted not just to kill people but to establish the
pre-conditions for the ultimate objective which is the universal
enforcement of Islamic Law. The 5 February 2014
War on Error from
Foreign Policy offers
another good illustration. Starting out by making a valiant effort at
sorting out the many off-shoot franchises of Usama bin-Laden's original
al-Qa'eda, this piece unfortunately winds up taking an already muddled
topic and compounding the muddling. Terming Islamic jihadis "violent
extremists" or al-Qa'eda "nihilistic" with "an outlier interpretation of
Islamic Law" is to miss the point entirely. Esseghaier is obviously
both well-educated and well-versed in the doctrine of his faith; he is
also representative of jihadis the world over who are indeed violent,
but neither extremists nor nihilists within the parameters of
authoritative Islam. They seek well-defined objectives based on
widely-available Islamic scriptures and do not hesitate to declare them
and pursue them both openly and by guile.
It is not often that a self-avowed Islamic jihadi like Esseghaier is
given this sort of platform. It behooves us all to pay attention to what
he says.
Clare M. Lopez a senior fellow at the Clarion Fund, writes regularly for RadicalIslam.org, and is a strategic policy and intelligence expert with a focus on Middle East, national defense, and counterterrorism issues.
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