JERUSALEM |
(Reuters) - The surprise star of Israel's election was a former
television news anchor whose centrist party soared to second place in
the ballot only months after he took up active politics.
As leader of the new party Yesh
Atid (There's a Future), Yair Lapid, 49, has pressed on with a fight,
once championed by his late cabinet minister father, against the
influence a growing Orthodox community has on many aspects of life in
the Jewish state.
The
silver-haired candidate's platform, chiselled looks and pledges of
change attracted younger voters and normally reliable exit polls after
Tuesday's voting forecast he will have 18 or 19 seats in the 120-member
parliament, the Knesset.
A martial
arts enthusiast, Lapid's unexpected strong showing in the vote will give
him political muscle in negotiations with Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu on joining a governing coalition. After the vote, he urged
Netanyahu to build as broad a team as possible - signalling his
readiness to talk.
The right-wing
premier has said he hopes to bring a wide range of parties into his
cabinet after exit polls forecast a narrow parliamentary majority for
his Likud-Beitenu list of candidates and its traditional right-wing and
religious allies.
How far he can reconcile those with Lapid is still unclear.
The
high-profile broadcaster built his own party with an unusual mix of
public figures including two moderate rabbis, an array of mayors and
former municipal officials, a former head of Israel's Shin Bet security
service and a fellow journalist.
Supporters
broke out in dance at his Tel Aviv headquarters after the exit polls:
"I'm excited," a beaming Lapid told reporters. "Few people expected we
would go this far."
In a
pre-election interview with Reuters, he did not rule out joining his
religious opponents in a Netanyahu coalition, although he set conditions
that may complicate the process.
"I
will be more than satisfied if I will have a share" in rebuilding
social policies, Lapid said, but stressed that the reason he had quit a
lucrative career as a television news anchor a year ago was "as an
attempt to become a game-changer".
RELIGIOUS-SECULAR DIVIDE
Echoing
his father, Yosef "Tommy" Lapid, a Serbian-born Holocaust survivor,
Lapid spoke of a widening rift between Israel's secular majority and the
ultra-Orthodox minority. About 60 percent of ultra-Orthodox men engage
in full-time religious studies, keeping them out of the labour market
and burdening the economy.
Most
Israeli men and women are called up for military service for up to
three years when they turn 18. However, exceptions are made for most
Arab citizens as well as ultra-Orthodox men and women.
Unless
this policy changes, Lapid said, "I feel we're at risk that a whole
generation of young Israelis - who went to the army, work hard, pay
taxes - one day will look around and say hey, this country is going
nowhere."
Lapid expressed support for Netanyahu's stance against Iran's nuclear programme, seeing the prospect of the Islamic republic obtaining an atomic weapon as a "disastrous scenario".
"If we will come to the point of no return, which it will be obvious that if we will not go there, Iran
will have a nuclear bomb, then Israel should do something, it should go
there and bomb the facility of the nuclear programme of Iran," Lapid
said.
Iran denies any desire for atomic weapons and says Israel, assumed to have them itself, is the main regional threat.
Lapid
also vowed to press any Netanyahu-led cabinet to renew peace talks with
the Palestinians, though he sees little chance of reaching an agreement
soon.
He called it "irresponsible"
to have had such a long hiatus in the talks, which collapsed in 2010
over the issue of Jewish settlement expansion in the occupied West Bank.
"What
we're doing is taking the most explosive conflict of our lives and just
moving it to the next generation," said Lapid, who envisages
Palestinian statehood in occupied land, and Israel removing some of the
settlements it has built there.
Backing
a two-state division of the land, Lapid insisted that his father
"didn't come here from the ghetto to live in an Arab-Jewish country - he
came here to live in a Jewish country".
He thought resuming diplomacy may take time, though.
Israelis
"lost a lot of faith in the goodwill of Palestinians," Lapid said,
citing rocket fire from the Gaza Strip even after a 2005 pullout and
Hamas Islamists opposed to Israel's existence taking control of the
territory.
(Editing by Jeffrey Heller and Alastair Macdonald)
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