Netanyahu and Mofaz: Broadening the Middle Eastern Perspective?
By Yisrael Ne'eman
While Israeli PM Benyamin Netanyahu may be seen as a strong
virtually irreplaceable leader he certainly faces overwhelming
challenges. As daunting as domestic issues appear the full existential
threat is erupting on the outside in the form of the Iranian nuclear
threat and the Islamic Awakening in the Arab World. On the local level,
the continuing stand offs with Hezbollah in Lebanon, Hamas in Gaza and
the potential instability in the PA/Fatah ruled West Bank (Judea and
Samaria) produce daily conflicts. Add in the continued economic
deterioration of Israel's largest trading partner in the Euro zone and
the future is at best unsure. Here are just a few more reasons why
Netanyahu preferred Shaul Mofaz's Kadima faction at his side and did not
want to be dependent on the ultra-orthodox factions for coalition
stability.
As concerns EU economic relations Israel has a small
economy and a fair amount of flexibility in finding other markets.
Since the mid 2000s Israeli entrepreneurs with government support are
opening markets in the world's two most populous countries, mainland
China and India. Israeli exports need to be and are being redirected
for a more balanced trade picture.
The security issues are far more dire. All may be coming
to a head by July first when full European sanctions are expected to go
into effect against the Khomeinist Shiite Iranian regime should they not
halt their nuclear weapons program. Recent negotiations between Tehran
and the West came to nothing and even should there be an agreement, the
Iranians will follow the North Korean example and violate all
commitments. It is well known Pres. Ahmedinejad & Co. are committed
to Israel's destruction and are only buying time. The Israeli dilemma
remains in place: When does the West knock out the Iranian nuclear
potential? If the West delays to the point of Iranian nuclear armament
at what point does Israel take matters into its own hands and strike?
And what will be the political – diplomatic price to be paid by
Jerusalem? What will be Tehran's rocket response? As declared
"centrists" Netanyahu wants Kadima's consent to whatever policy
decisions must be implemented. Let's recall that Kadima leader Mofaz is
against attacking the Iranian facilities but this too can change as
everything is a matter of timing.
Here Iran's Syrian and Lebanese Hezobllah allies/proxies
come into play when ordered to drop rockets on Israel. As for Syria,
Israel needs to prepare for the fall of Assad, but no one knows which
Syrian opposition will replace his Baath Party. The best bet is the
Muslim Brotherhood, meaning a worse option than the present reality.
The Lebanese cannot take on Hezbollah and win. Only a complete Iranian
demise will end that threat.
The Islamic Awakening and removal of Arab secular regimes
is the most serious long term concern for Israel and the West. Egypt's
military is attempting to hold off a full Muslim Brotherhood election
sweep but in the end they will be forced to concede defeat. It appears
that Gen. Tantawi and the SCAF military rulers were hoping for some form
of hybrid arrangement with the Brotherhood in an attempt to hold back a
much more fanatical Islamic takeover by the Salafists and Al Qaeda down
the road. Mohammed Morsi may have taken the presidential elections but
his declared moderation cannot be expected to last. The street will
speak and the military, despite the amount of force used, will fail in
the long run. Israel faces a low intensity conflict (LIC) on the Negev
border in the short term as Islamic terror groups increasingly operate
in Sinai to the detriment of Egyptian security forces. The Egyptian
military brass view the 1979 peace treaty as a strategic pillar for
national security and are not willing to initiate a full scale war in
the name of Jihad, Allah or anyone else. To do so means to break ties
with the West and get crushed on the battlefield. The smoldering border
conflict with Gaza is moving south and spilling over onto the Egyptian
frontier. Israel needs a measured response not endangering the already
fragile relations with Cairo while simultaneously damaging Hamas, the
Muslim Brotherhood and/or Al Qaeda terrorists in Sinai. To win, the
Egyptian army needs to regain control of the region. It is here that
Netanyahu wants to hear from former army chief of staff and ex-defense
minister Mofaz in the hope of outmaneuvering the more right wing
elements in his government.
Much worse is the long term forecast. The revolution may
peak with a Salafist extremist push replacing a "cold peace" with a very
hot border, if not a war. But should they only try and fail, deeper
turmoil in Egypt can be expected with no positive outcome in sight. It
just might take longer for an extremist victory.
Turning to the Palestinians Kadima is once again part of
the larger picture. To retain calm on the West Bank (Judea and Samaria)
front Netanyahu needs at least the semblance of negotiations and
someone to take the blame whether they succeed or not. The issue here
is less one of keeping Palestinian Authority PM Mahmud Abbas happy and
more of satisfying the Americans and Europeans. Any agreement with the
Fatah led West Bank administration will ignite an anti-government
reaction by the settler activists who enjoy support in the Likud's right
wing.
Netanyahu needs bolstering from the center, meaning Kadima, to
ensure any advancement on the peace front. No major shifts are to be
expected, rather there may be a broadening into Stage II of the Bush
Road Map whereby an interim Palestinian State is formed but without
permanent borders.
Netanyahu is consistent in first demanding an
"economic peace" whereby there is Palestinian state-in-the-making
development and something to lose should such a future regime prove
belligerent. This may very well be the "price" the Likud must pay not
only to stay in power but to ensure US and EU support in the continuing
confrontation with Iran. The West wants to prove that not all the
Arab/Muslim world will go Islamist. The Abbas regime is to be an
example of a secular western leaning Arab nationalist regime bringing
development, security and peace to its people. Such an option is to
stand in full contradiction to the Hamas Gaza radicals.
Speaking of Gaza, every three months there is another round
of shelling into the Negev and counter attacks by Israel - so here we
are again. Israel has every interest in a quiet border but cannot take
major action until the Iranian contest is solved and that may take until
the end of summer. Afterwards Israel will have a much freer hand, in
particular with Kadima in the government and even more so should there
be a "peace process" on the Fatah/West Bank front.
Netanyhu moved towards the middle to allow more room for
maneuver. Any price to be paid especially as concerns the Palestinians
or containing of the settlement movement will be blamed on Kadima. Any
credit for "success" on these fronts will be claimed by Mofaz. Each
side will take credit or appropriate blame for their own advantage.
Behind closed doors both are seeking similar policies and outcomes.
With the Likud as the front runner by far the pressure is more on Mofaz
to prove Kadima can impact policies by shifting them more middle road.
On the foreign policy front there are far too many factors
completely beyond Israel's control to predict any sort of direction.
One aspect appears fairly sure, European sanctions will intensify
against Iran as of July. The Iranian reaction will determine much of
what happens this summer, at least as a first step. What that response
will be nobody knows. Quite possibly it is here where the dominoes will
begin to fall.
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