Palestinian Authority official: "There will be
new rules in our relationship with Israel and the world" • Palestinian
officials consider ending security cooperation in the West Bank, which
has prevented uprisings and violence in recent years • Signs that
international patience with Israel is wearing thin, especially regarding
east Jerusalem settlement construction announcements recently.
Associated Press and Israel Hayom Staff
IDF soldiers during recent
clashes in Hebron. Will the PA let another uprising take place?
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Photo credit: Courtesy |
Weeks ahead of Israeli elections, Palestinian
officials are already plotting a series of tough steps against Israel to
be taken if, as polls predict, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is
re-elected and peace efforts remain stalled.
Emboldened by their newly upgraded status at
the United Nations, the Palestinians are talking of filing war crimes
charges against Israel, staging mass demonstrations in the West Bank,
encouraging the international community to impose sanctions and ending
the security cooperation that has helped preserve quiet in recent years.
These plans, combined with growing
international impatience with Israeli settlement construction could
spell trouble and international isolation for the Israeli leader.
In a series of interviews with The Associated
Press, a number of Palestinian officials all voiced a similar theme:
Following the U.N. General Assembly's recognition of "Palestine" as a
nonmember observer state in November, the status quo cannot continue.
"2013 will see a new Palestinian political
track. There will be new rules in our relationship with Israel and the
world," said Hussam Zumlot, an aide to Palestinian Authority President
Mahmoud Abbas.
Israeli-Palestinian peace talks broke down
shortly before Netanyahu's election in early 2009 and have remained
frozen throughout his term, mostly due to the dispute over Israel's
construction of settlements in east Jerusalem and the West Bank. The
Palestinians claim the areas, along with the Gaza Strip, for a future
state. Israel captured the areas in the Six-Day War in 1967.
The Palestinians have demanded that Israel
halt settlement construction before negotiations can resume, saying the
continued building is a show of bad faith. Netanyahu says talks should
resume without preconditions, and notes that a 10-month partial freeze
on construction he imposed two years ago failed to bring about
substantive negotiations.
Frustrated with the impasse, the Palestinians
turned to the United Nations for recognition of an independent state in
the West Bank, east Jerusalem and Gaza. Israel, which withdrew from Gaza
in 2005, rejects a return to its 1967 lines.
Although the U.N. vote did not change the
situation on the ground, it had deep implications. Opposed by just nine
countries, it amounted to a strong international endorsement of the
Palestinian position on future borders. It also cleared the way for them
to join international agencies to press their grievances against
Israel.
Netanyahu has accused the Palestinians of bypassing direct negotiations.
"One would hope we will in fact see in 2013
the re-emergence of the Israeli-Palestinian negotiating process," said
Netanyahu's spokesman, Mark Regev. "There is no substitute for direct
talks. You're not going to make peace in resolutions at the United
Nations or other international forums."
At the heart of the deadlock are the huge gaps
between the two sides' conditions. Netanyahu has embraced the idea of
establishing a Palestinian state alongside Israel. Without action soon,
the thinking goes, Israel will find itself in permanent control of
millions of disenfranchised Palestinians, threatening its status as a
democracy with a Jewish majority.
But Netanyahu has added so many caveats,
including a refusal to turn Jerusalem into a shared capital and demands
to retain significant parts of the West Bank, that the Palestinians
believe negotiations would be futile.
Palestinian officials say they are hopeful
that a formula for restarting talks can be found after Israel's election
on Jan. 22, perhaps through a new initiative from President Barack
Obama.
The Palestinians have begun to speak of a
trial six-month negotiating period. Azzam al-Ahmed, a top aide to Abbas,
said Arab diplomats will present the plan in Western capitals, Russia
and China next month. But with the Palestinians insistent on a
settlement freeze, and opinion polls forecasting a new hardline Israeli
coalition headed by Netanyahu, expectations are low.
The Palestinian officials said they will not rush toward any punitive measure, but they are determined not to stand pat.
"We have to prepare ourselves for a long and
tough battle," added Yasser Abed Rabbo, secretary-general of the
Palestine Liberation Organization, the Palestinian Authority's top
decision making body. "We will use all the political tools available."
Among the options being considered is halting
cooperation between Israeli and Palestinian security forces in the West
Bank. The cooperation is widely seen as a key element in preserving the
calm in the West Bank in recent years, in sharp contrast to the heavy
fighting a decade ago.
"There will be no security cooperation as long
as there is no political horizon," said Mohammed Ishtayeh, a
Palestinian Authority cabinet minister.
The Palestinians also talk of increasing the
"popular struggle," the term they use for demonstrations against Israeli
soldiers. Such face-to-face confrontations frequently turn tense, with
protesters throwing stones and troops firing tear gas and water cannons,
and run the risk of growing more violent.
Perhaps most troubling to Israel, the
Palestinians also want to use their upgraded status on the world stage
to push for international action against Israel.
Officials say they will move to join the
International Criminal Court, where they hope to pursue war crimes
charges against Israel for its settlement activities. Although the road
to taking legal action in the ICC appears to be long and complicated, it
nonetheless has made Israeli officials jittery.
"We are going to pursue this policy to reach a
point of having the international community impose sanctions on
Israel," said Qais Abdelkareem, another PLO official.
This Palestinian agenda, while ambitious, is
likely to encounter stiff resistance from both Israel and its
international allies. Israel has a number of tools at its disposal,
including possible military or economic pressure on the Palestinians.
Israel's allies in the West, particularly the U.S., will also likely
shield it from any attempt to impose broad international sanctions, at
least in the near term.
But there are signs that international
patience with Israel is wearing thin. There was strikingly sharp anger
over the Israeli plan to build thousands of new settler homes in
response to the Palestinian bid at the U.N.
The U.S., using especially harsh language,
accused Israel of engaging in a "pattern of provocative action." All the
members of the U.N. Security Council, excluding the U.S., denounced the
Israeli settlement plans at a special meeting this week.
The European Union has also condemned the
planned construction. The 27-member bloc issued a statement earlier this
month raising the possibility of requiring Israel to label any exports
that originate in the settlements. It also noted that future cooperation
agreements would not include territories captured in 1967, including
east Jerusalem, which Israel claims as an integral part of its capital.
There are fears that individual European states might impose sanctions
of their own.
An Israeli official said the extent of the
international uproar had caught officials off guard. "Something has
changed," he said. "Clearly a line has been crossed." He spoke on
condition of anonymity because he was discussing closed diplomatic
meetings.
Yossi Beilin, a former deputy foreign minister
and peace negotiator, said there is "no way" the status quo can
continue and that Netanyahu "understands that this situation where the
U.S. is the only one to support Israel cannot go on forever." He said
Netanyahu, after pandering to hard-liners during the election campaign,
will likely try to bring in a centrist party into his coalition after
the vote to give the government an image of moderation.
"Reality might impose itself in such a way
that we will find him doing things, like maybe an interim agreement with
the Palestinians or something that seems now unexpected," Beilin said.
"He will make small steps to appease adversaries. And to Netanyahu, the
whole world is an adversary."
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