Instead of "terror" say "resistance"
Instead of "suicide bombing"
say "Martyrdom-seeking operation"
say "Martyrdom-seeking operation"
Instead of "Israel" say "Israeli colonialism"
Instead of "Star of David" say "Six-pointed star"
Instead of "Star of David" say "Six-pointed star"
by Itamar Marcus and Nan Jacques Zilberdik
The
Palestinian Authority Ministry of Information has published a book
instructing Palestinians which words to use and calling to replace "the
Israeli and American dissemination of poisoned terms." The book, which
is called Terminology in Media, Culture and Politics, includes a chart with the "poisoned terms" to be replaced by Palestinian terms.
This
book and the chosen terms are significant as they officially and
accurately reflect PA beliefs, policies and ideologies. As Palestinian Media Watch
has documented for years, when speaking to its own people the PA
adamantly denies Israel's right to exist and glorifies the murder of
Israelis and Jews, including civilians, as heroic "resistance." This
terminology guide issued by the PA reiterates the official PA positions
that foreign governments and the international media often don't
understand, deny, or ignore.
PA denies Israel's right to exist - reflected in terminology
The
PA does not recognize Israel's right to exist. Accordingly, the
introduction to the PA Ministry of Information's book stresses that
Palestinians must avoid language that recognizes Israel's existence as
"natural." Using the Israeli terminology:
"turns the essence of the Zionist endeavor (i.e., Israeli statehood) from a racist, colonialist endeavor into an endeavor of self-definition and independence for the Jewish People."
Palestinians
are encouraged to use terms that indicate that Israel is the result of
"a racist, colonialist endeavor," and the book instructs Palestinians
never to use the name "Israel" alone but instead to use the term "Israeli colonialism." To use "Israel" by itself is wrong, according to the PA, because it "describes Israel as a natural state."
Killing Israeli civilians is not terror but "resistance"
A
second fundamental of PA ideology is to refuse to accept that
Palestinian attacks that kill Israelis, including suicide bombings
against civilians, are terror. Therefore, the PA has chosen the
following terms to replace all references to terror that Israel and the
world use:
Israeli term | Palestinian Arab term |
(Palestinian) Terror
|
Resistance
|
(Palestinian) Terrorist |
Resistance member
|
Suicide (bombing) operations
| Martyrdom-seeking operations |
Palestinian violence
|
Legitimate resistance
|
Person who was killed
| Martyr (Shahid) |
Reciprocal violence
|
Resistance response
|
The
PA refuses to recognize Israel's fight against Palestinian terror as
self-defense. Through its terminology, it attempts to delegitimize
Israeli security structures and defense measures by replacing the
following terms:
Israeli term | Palestinian Arab term |
Israeli Minister of Defense
| Israeli Minister of War |
IDF - Israeli Defense Forces
|
Israeli occupation forces
|
Separation fence
|
Racist separation fence
|
The PA refuses to refer to Israel's Arab citizens as 'Israeli Arabs' or 'Arab Israelis'. The Ministry of Information writes:
"The alternative term for 'Israeli Arabs' is 'the Palestinian people in the '48 territories.'"
The
term "'48 territories" is another Palestinian Authority euphemism
intended to deny recognition of Israel and is used to replace all
references to land in Israel. The term "'48 territories" is actually a
shortened term for the full expression used by the PA: "the Palestinian territories occupied in 1948."
Part
of the PA's denial of Israel's right to exist includes its refusal to
acknowledge thousands of years of Jewish history and culture in the Land
of Israel. The book includes Palestinian expressions that should be
used to replace Israeli terminology related to history and tradition:
Israeli term | Palestinian Arab term |
Star of David |
Six-pointed star
|
Wailing (Western) Wall
|
Al-Buraq Wall
|
Temple Mount
|
Noble Sanctuary of Jerusalem
|
The Promised Land
|
The Land of Palestine
|
Judea and Samaria (Biblical terms)
|
The occupied West Bank
|
This
book issued by the PA Ministry of Information is significant because it
states and confirms in an official PA document what Palestinian Media
Watch has been documenting for years: that the PA terminology that is
used by PA leaders and their controlled media is significant and
carefully chosen and reflects PA opinions and policy.
The
following are more examples from the book published by the PA Ministry
of Information that appears on the ministry's website:
Book title: Terminology in Media, Culture and Politics
By: Ministry of Information
Introduction:
"Political,
cultural and media terminology has been a fundamental tool in the
Arab-Palestinian/ Zionist-Israeli conflict throughout the past
century...
[Today,] Israeli and American spreading of [these] poisoned terms continues,
with its penetration through the media into broad spheres of world
public opinion. Even more dangerous, however, is the penetration of the
poisoned terms into Arab and Palestinian public opinion, which is drawn
into the trap of using them, without careful examination ...
As the Israeli terminology acts to distort the Palestinian national struggle,
it turns the essence of the Zionist endeavor from a racist, colonialist
endeavor into an endeavor of self-definition and independence for the
Jewish People...
In
April 2009, the Ministry of Information held a symposium on the subject
of terminology in culture, politics and the media... We have collected
[the correct terms] in order to publish them here, so that they can be
an important addition to our ongoing struggle, since the beginning of
the previous century, to chase away the occupation and the establishment
of our independent Palestinian state..."
"Appendix (1) - Political terms related to the Arab-Israeli conflict
First - Israeli colonialism
This
term ["Israeli colonialism"] is seen as forbidden and indecent among
the Israeli people and state, except for an elite group of scholars and a
few 'new historians'... It is surprising that the Arab and Palestinian
political and media discourse does not include the term 'colonialism' in
describing the State of Israel. Political discourse, both extremist and
moderate, describes Israel as a natural state, and does not attach the
term 'colonialism' to it."
Other terms in the PA ministry's chart:
Israeli term | Palestinian Arab term |
(Israeli) Redeployment
|
Withdrawal from occupied territory
|
Palestinians
|
The Palestinian People
|
The Palestinian Authority
|
The Palestinian National Authority
|
PA autonomous areas
|
Liberated Palestinian territory
|
East Jerusalem
|
Arab Jerusalem
|
Disputed territory
|
Occupied territory
|
Return (of refugees)
|
Right of return (of refugees)
|
Palestinian demands
|
Palestinian rights
|
Israeli authorities
|
Israeli occupation authorities
|
Israeli prisons
|
Israeli occupation prisons
|
The Green Line
|
1967 borders
|
The book is currently available for reading on the PA Ministry of Information's website
[http://www.minfo.ps, accessed June 18, 2012]
The Palestinian population has been using these guidelines, even before
they were formalized in the book. One example was a PA TV show that
discussed terminology last year that included the following statement by
a Palestinian journalist and examples of terms that ought to be used
instead of the incorrect terms..
PA TV host: "Let's look at some terms, which most of the journalists err [in using] and use in their reports and articles":
List on the screen, read aloud:
Israeli term | Palestinian Arab term |
"Negotiations are the only way" | "Negotiations are one of the ways" |
"Israel" | "The Israeli colonialist occupation" |
"Nakba" (i.e., "Catastrophe," Palestinian term for Israel's establishment) | "Ethnic cleansing" |
"Settlements" | "Colonies" |
"Terror" | "Resistance" |
"Separation fence" | "Racist separation wall" |
"[Palestinian] casualties" | "Martyrs" |
[PA TV (Fatah), June 16 and Sept. 8, 2011]
Another example showing the use of these terms by the general population was the interview given by terrorist Ahlam Tamimi
that was broadcast on PA TV after she was released in the Gilad Shalit
exchange deal between Israel and Hamas. Tamimi chose the target and then
led the suicide bomber to the Sbarro pizza shop in Jerusalem in August
2001. 15 people were murdered in the suicide bombing, 8 of them
children.
During the interview, Tamimi repeatedly referred to the suicide bomber as a "Martyrdom-seeker" and the suicide bombing as a "Martyrdom-seeking operation" - exactly as the Ministry of Information recommends:
Ahlam Tamimi: "My mission was just to choose the place and to bring the Martyrdom-seeker (i.e., the suicide bomber). [I made] the general plan of the operation, but carrying it out was entrusted to the Martyrdom-seeker."
Ahlam Tamimi: "I told him to enter the restaurant, eat a meal, and then after 15 minutes carry out the Martyrdom-seeking operation. My job was to realize, for this Martyrdom-seeker, the happy life [i.e., Afterlife of bliss promised to Martyrs] that he wanted."
Interviewer: "Didn't you think about the people who were in the restaurant? The children? The families?"
Ahlam Tamimi: "No."
Interviewer: "Do you know how many children were killed in the restaurant?"
Ahlam Tamimi: "Three children were killed in the operation, I think."
Interviewer: "Eight."
Ahlam Tamimi: "Eight?! (she smiles) Eight."
[PA TV (Fatah) Oct. 23, 2011]
Likewise, the Palestinian Authority terminology and teaching have always defined Israel as illegitimate and a foreign colonial project, as the ministry recommends. The following are past examples from official PA TV and its daily newspaper:
Political advisor to PA Prime Minister Salam Fayyad, Omar Al-Ghoul:
"Israel is a country that was founded on aggression and colonialism..."
[PA TV (Fatah), April 8, 2011]
"Professor
Samih Hamouda, of the political science department at Bir Zeit
University, presented an analysis of the research papers written by
President Mahmoud Abbas on the subject of Zionist ideology... 'In the
President's research, the Zionist movement is not Jewish, nor
does it flow from the desires of the Jews themselves. Rather, it is an
imperialist colonialist movement which sought to use the Jews and to enlist them to further the western colonialist plans.'"
[Al-Hayat Al-Jadida, July 27, 2010]
"The
Zionist state is an unnatural implant, the result of a colonialist
settlement project... It was set down as a fact on the ground to serve
colonialist purposes..."
[Al-Hayat Al-Jadida, Columnist Adel Abd Al-Rahman, Nov. 4, 2011]
On PA TV history program Witnesses and Testimonies:
Palestinian scholar Khaled Ayed: "The Zionist enterprise in its entirety is essentially a settlement enterprise which began at the end of the 19th century... establishing colonies."
Lebanese scholar Mas'oud Zaher: "The Zionist enterprise is an integral part of the imperialist plan to seize the Arab homeland and other parts of the world."
[PA TV (Fatah), May 19, 2011]
An official Palestinian Authority schoolbook likewise teaches children to identify Israel as an example of colonialism:
"Colonialism: Palestine faced the British occupation after the First World War in 1917, and the Israeli occupation in 1948."
[National
Education, sixth grade, p. 16, PA schoolbook currently in use.
http://www.pcdc.edu.ps/textbooks/watanyeh_G6.pdf - accessed June 18,
2012]
Comments: This is how you determine and then control a narrative-of course, this strategy demands that you have a cooperative media and an uninformed listener base-so...what are you willing to do to shift this narrative?
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