The
names have now been announced of who will be allowed to run for
president of Iran by the regime in the June 14 elections. Six of eight
are supporters of the current ruling faction; the rest are two weaker
candidates of the other two factions. he outgoing president Mahmoud
Ahmadinejad's tumultuous time in office has left many dissatisfied
especially since he has mismanaged the economy and made Iran’s
international situation worse by his provocative behavior.
With
less than a month to go before the elections--the campaign is only
three weeks long to make things harder for the opposition--it is now
clear who the candidates are and all those disagreeing with the dominant
faction have been vetoed by the six-member Council of Guardian. This
council is controlled by the country’s real ruler, Ayatollah Ali
Khamenei. But the complex maneuvers leading up to the election have
given him a huge political headache.
The
super-hardline faction’s candidate was Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei,
Ahmadinejad’s son-in-law and man widely seen as a puppet for him.
Khamenei hates Mashaei and Mashaei was disqualified.
Also
disqualified was the potential “reform” candidate, Akbar Hashemi
Rafsanjan. One must hesitate to call him a true reformer. Rafsanjani is
an insider, indeed a former president (1989-1997), who used to be an
ally of Khamenei but now is a fierce rival. Rafsanjani is pragmatic and
reportedly conspicuously corrupt. He does not want to overturn the
regime but change its direction, keep it more out of international
trouble, and find some way to shed the sanctions imposed to stop Iran’s
nuclear program. He might have tried to pull Iran back from
international confrontations. The 78-year-old Rafsanjani is a dubious
hero. He is not part of the reform movement yet he was the best bet they
have. The Iranian ruling elite hates him, too. There are genuine
differences between him and Khamenei about the country's direction.
So who does the elite fix the election for as winner? There are eight candidates left in the election:
There is former foreign minister Ali Akbar Velayati who is close to Khamenei.
Then there is Muhammad Bagher Ghalibaf
the mayor of Tehran and close to Khamenei.
Of
course there is Iran's nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili. He is very
close to Khamenei, perhaps his favorite though he has no administrative
experience. .
Or perhaps you like former speaker of parliament Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel who is close to
Khamenei.
Some might prefer Asan Rowhani, former nuclear negotiator and Khamenei's man on the National Security Council.
But if you want someone else there is Gholam Ali Haddad Adel whose daughter is married to Khamenei's son.
There
are two candidates not from Khamenei's faction. Muhammad Reza Aref is
former vice-president and represents the reform group. Mohsen Rezaei,
former commander of the Revolutionary Guard is a stand-in for the
Ahmadinejad faction.
You might think that six Khamenei followers might split the hardline vote but don't worry as that will be taken care of
in the ballot-counting if necessary.
Ironically,
the main impact of the Iranian election may be on the West. Articles
and arguments had been already appearing claiming that a post-election
Iran would be more moderate and that the next Iranian president would be
willing to abandon the regime's subversive foreign policy and nuclear
weapons' program. Western negotiators wanted to say: Give Iran a chance.
That will be much harder now.
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--------------------
Barry
Rubin is director of the Global Research in International Affairs
(GLORIA) Center and editor of the Middle East Review of International
Affairs (MERIA) Journal. His next
book, Nazis, Islamists and the Making of the Modern Middle East,
written with Wolfgang G. Schwanitz, will be published by Yale University
Press in January 2014. His latest book is Israel: An Introduction, also published by Yale. Thirteen of his books can be read and downloaded for free at the website of the GLORIA Center including The Arab States and the Palestine Conflict, The Long War for Freedom: The Arab Struggle for Democracy in the Middle East and The
Truth About Syria. His blog is Rubin Reports. His original articles are published at PJMedia.
Professor Barry Rubin, Director, Global Research in International Affairs (GLORIA)
Center http://www.gloria-center.org
Forthcoming Book: Nazis, Islamists, and the Making of the Modern Middle East (Yale University Press)
The Rubin Report blog http://rubinreports.blogspot.com/
He is a featured columnist at PJM http://pajamasmedia.com/barryrubin/.
Editor, Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA) Journal http://www.gloria-center.org
He is a featured columnist at PJM http://pajamasmedia.com/barryrubin/.
Editor, Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA) Journal http://www.gloria-center.org
Editor Turkish Studies, http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ftur20#.UZs4pLUwdqU
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